Posted on October 30, 2024
The Ministry of Cooperatives and Rural Development is responsible for dredging and maintaining ancient lakes in the Bagan ancient cultural zone, with eight lakes re-dredged to preserve this cultural heritage, according to the ministry.
Currently, four ancient lakes are undergoing maintenance, with all renovation and maintenance processes expected to be completed by October this year.
These large lakes are ancient water storage venues that were dug and used by ancient kings and people over 900 years ago. It is known that efforts are being made to conserve these ancient lakes, including the emerald lake, by maintaining the inflow channels to allow water to enter, preventing seepage within the lakes, ensuring a continuous water supply, strengthening these ancient lakes, and conserving the water channels connecting one lake to another.
In the excavation, restoration, and conservation of ancient lakes, a Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) was conducted in line with the guidelines and regulations required for World Heritage sites. This process adhered to the recommendations of Dr Massimo Sarti, an expert in ancient water management from the University of Marche in Italy, to ensure that the preservation of cultural heritage, environmental heritage, and soil integrity remained undisturbed.
Moreover, it is understood that efforts are being made to conserve the authenticity and integrity of the original lake, avoid damage to archaeological evidence, and protect its historical and archaeological value.
Soil inspections are conducted to ensure the soil can retain water, followed by test pit excavations to prevent soil damage. Based on the findings from these actions, maintenance is carried out using small machinery or manpower as needed.
