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Callan Marine has Completed 10% of Houston’s West Fork Dredging Program

Shortly after sunrise yesterday, Callan Marine’s General Pershing Dredge lifted its bit out of the water temporarily as the dredge was repositioned. Note the FM1960 bridge downstream in the upper right.

Posted on January 17, 2025

The City of Houston’s latest West Fork Dredging Program appears to be off to a fast start. Dredging began about a month ago and has already filled up approximately 10 percent of the placement area. The program was originally estimated to last two years.

Before it’s all over, Callan Marine, the contractor, will dredge 876,672 cubic yards of West Fork sediment from 181 acres near the mouth of the West Fork in Lake Houston.

Pictures Taken 1/14/25

Yesterday morning, the Callan dredge was anchored off Atascocita Point. Just three weeks ago, it began across the river in Kingwood. The pictures below tell the story.

Looking N. Atascocita Point on left and Kingwood on far side of river. Can you spot the Kings Point water tower?

Callan will pump slurry to the placement area through that winding 18″ pipe in the photo above. It goes approximately four miles to an area near the Luce Bayou Interbasin Transfer Canal. See pictures below.

The Amazing Maze

There, Callan separates the water from sand and silt with an ingenious maze. The twists and turns in the maze slow the water down, so sediment drops out of suspension.

Water comes in at the upper right and exits near the same point. Note how the sediment is higher on the wall near the entry, then tapers off. To visually estimate percentage of completion, compare levels on both sides of the diagonal berm in right foreground.

The 35-acre pond currently in use is surrounded by berms approximately 6-8 feet tall that contain the slurry. Callan has room at this same site to build another pond of approximately the same size. The two together will total 70 acres.

Cleared but unfinished area in foreground will contain a second pond. Luce Interbasin Transfer Canal on right.
Notice how bulldozers have built small temporary walls that channel the slurry away from areas where fill has already reached the full height of the berms.
When filled, this area will be high and hard enough to build new homes on.

Bulldozers spread the sediment out in layers that allow excess water to drain out or evaporate. One dredging expert told me that when dry, the sediment will be hard enough to support foundations and homes.

Small, low temporary berms within the placement area concentrate the slurry where workers want it to go.

Water that Doesn’t Evaporate Returns to the Lake

The pictures below track the movement of water within the placement area.

Slurry shoots in from the dredge almost 4 miles away.
Then bulldozers spread out and compact the dirt.
Water that doesn’t evaporate eventually makes its way through the maze back to the two pipes (center at bottom)
Boards in front of the exit pipes control the level of water in the pond and the rate of outflow.
After dirt is separated from the water, any remaining water that doesn’t evaporate re-enters Lake Houston (upper left).

Comparison with December

To see how much progress Callan has made, compare the pictures above with the one below taken, just three weeks ago.

Progress as of 12/21/24.

Beneficial Use

I wonder if that return channel will become a ready-made detention basin when the landowner develops the site. This is an ingenious example of “beneficial use” – turning a problem into a solution.

Up the Down Escalator

Nevertheless, there is a cost associated with dredging. Funding for the program comes from FEMA via U.S. Congressman Dan Crenshaw. The City will use money left over from previous West Fork Mouth Bar dredging. Crenshaw secured $125 million in federal funding to cover dredging, including phases already completed.

Some of the sediment shown above comes from natural erosion. Some also comes from upstream sand mining.

With 20 square miles of sand mines in a 20-mile reach of the West Fork between I-45 and US59, the average width of exposed sediment during floods is one mile.

Sometimes I compare flooding issues to trying to walk up a down escalator.

In this case, we’ve failed to establish an effective regulatory regime based on a comprehensive set of best management practices for sand mines. And the public is paying the price in terms of increased flood risk and mitigation costs.

If you haven’t already written the TCEQ to register your concerns about their proposed (but inadequate) best management practices for sand mining, please do so. The public comment period ends on January 24. This post contains more about the problems with the TCEQ’s proposed BMPs. Texans for Responsible Aggregate Mining has even bigger concerns which I posted about yesterday.

Please mail your concerns to Jess Robinson, MC 175, Office of Legal Services, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, P.O. Box 13087, Austin, Texas 78711-3087. Or you may submit them electronically.  Comments must be received by 11:59 p.m. on January 24, 2025, and should reference “APO BMP List Proposal.”

So far, only a handful of people have registered public comments. So please help.

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