Posted on January 14, 2026
Environmental conservationists, local lawmakers and people living along Alabama’s coast have argued that the disposal of dredge material into the Bay has harmed marine life and impacted the quality of life for those in coastal Alabama. However, the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) told 1819 News the methods used are beneficial.
State Sen. Chris Elliott (R-Josephine) and State Rep. Rhett Marques (R-Enterprise) introduced companion bills on the first day of the 2026 regular legislative session, which would curb thin-layer placement in the Bay and would require the Corps to use 70% of dredge material for projects such as shore restoration and marshlands.
While the lawmakers claim the sediment placed in the Bay continues to kill oysters and prevents marine life from thriving, the Corps said the placement is strategically planned, innovative and sustainable.
The Corps said it must ensure the harbor is accessible for maritime traffic while supporting “ecological recovery.”
Dustin Gautney, with the Mobile District, told 1819 News that the Corps is aware of the proposed state legislation and that the USACE continues to operate under existing authorities and federal law.
“Thin-layer placement is a beneficial-use methodology; however, the Mobile District continues to look for more partners for additional beneficial-use opportunities such as the Dauphin Island Causeway and Deer River Project,” Gautney said.
The Corps has partnered with the Alabama State Port Authority, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Mobile County, the Town of Dauphin Island, USFWS Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge, the Mobile Bay National Estuary Program and The Nature Conservancy for collaborative projects.
Still, Elliott said ending mud dumping in the Mobile Bay was his top priority heading into the session. He said he expects opposition because the current disposal method is cheaper.
